Monday, February 27, 2017

Assets that can be converted into Cash and Its Definition

On a balace sheet or in personal financial statement, assets will include the following items, they arranged in order according to ease with which they can be converted into cash:
Cash on hand, Cash in Banks, Accounts Recievable, Furniture, fixtures and equipment, Inventory, Marketable Securities, Prepaid expenses and other liquid assets that can be readily converted to cash.


  • Cash on Hand entails the total amount of any accessible cash. Ivestment that you can convert to cash in 90 days or less are typically included when calculating your cash on hand.
  • Cash in bank literally means coin, currency, and cash items on deposit
  • Accounts Receivable are shown as curent or short term assets in a balance sheet and are, in fact, unsecured promises by customers to pay in the future.
  • Furniture,Fixtures and equipment items considered as personal property unless they are affixed to the real property, such as chairs, filing cabinets, desks, computer equipment, copier.\, fax machine, telephone equipment.
  • Inventory is often the largest item in the current assets category, and must be accurately counted and valued at the end of each accounting period to determine a company's profit or loss.
  • Marketable Securities is a near-cash (liquid) asset and is recorded at acquisition cost or marketable value in the account books under current assets. 
  • Prepaid Expenses is an  acccounting term signifying of money paid for goods and services.
Read more: http://www.businessdictionary.com/

Friday, February 24, 2017

Classification of Assets

Assets may be classified into Current and Non-Current.

The distinction is made on the basis of time period in which the economic benefits from the asset will flow to the entity.

Current Assets are ones that an entity expects to use within one-year time from the reporting date.

Non Current Assets are those whose benefits are expected to last more than one year from the reporting date.

- See more at: http://accounting-simplified.com/elements-of-financial-statements.html#sthash.oLGLEVkt.dpuf

What is Asset?

Asset is a resource controlled by the entity as a result of past events and from which future economic benefits are expected to flow to the entity (IASB Framework). It is something that owned of a company or business. It may be something which directly generates revenue for the entity (e.g. a machine, inventory) or it may be something which supports the primary operations of the organization (e.g. office building).


 - See more at: http://accounting-simplified.com/elements-of-financial-statements.html#sthash.oLGLEVkt.dpuf